Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any of the facts listed below, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Was the person a public official: No, someone who gave or offered the gratuity, or another non-official | 9 | 4–10 months | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 8–14 months |
| Was the person a public official: Yes, a public official | 11 | 8–14 months | 4–10 months | 0–6 months | 12–18 months |
What changes the sentence
Each of these facts moves the offense level under §2C1.2. Adjustments that apply to every offense, such as role in the offense, obstruction, a guilty plea and criminal history, come after these.
| Fact | Effect | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Was there more than one gratuity: Yes | +2 | §2C1.2(b)(1) |
| Value of gratuity: more than $6,500, rising in steps | +2 to +30 | §2C1.2(b)(2) |
| Did it involve an elected official, or an official in a high-level or sensitive position: Yes | +4, at least level 15 | §2C1.2(b)(3) |
| Did the official help with entry, immigration papers or government ID: Yes | +2 | §2C1.2(b)(4) |
Important details
- The abuse of a position of trust increase does not apply under this guideline (§2C1.2, note 4).
- Attempts and solicitations are treated the same as a completed gratuity offense (§2X1.1, note 1). The manual does not list this guideline as expressly covering conspiracies, so a conspiracy may still fall under §2X1.1.
- The calculator does not apply mandatory minimum sentences set by statute for this offense. If the statute of conviction requires one and it is higher than the range shown, the minimum controls; check the statute or ask a lawyer.
- Calculator limits: Special fine rule for organizations (§2C1.2(c)).
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for illegal gratuities?
The guideline for illegal gratuities is §2C1.2 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Before any adjustments, its starting level depends on the facts: from level 9 to level 11. The table on this page lists each starting point.
What is the guideline range for illegal gratuities with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the first starting point in the table on this page (level 9) alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 0–6 months, including the 2-level zero-point reduction. The facts listed under “What changes the sentence” can add levels, and the judge can sentence outside the range.
Is probation possible for illegal gratuities?
The guidelines allow it at the first starting point in the table: with a guilty plea and the zero-point reduction the range begins at 0 months (Zone A), so prison is not required, unless the offense is a Class A or B felony or the statute rules probation out (§5B1.1(b)). Added facts can raise the range out of Zone A.
Is the calculator accurate for illegal gratuities?
It follows §2C1.2 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
- Conflict of InterestBroke federal conflict of interest rules, or gave or took unauthorized payVerified
- Paying for a Public OfficePaid or took something of value to get someone an appointed officeVerified
- Campaign Finance ViolationsBroke federal campaign finance lawsVerified
- Bribery of a Public OfficialGave, offered, asked for or took a bribe involving a public officialVerified