Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any adjustments, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recordkeeping or labeling offense, the starting point | 6 | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 2–8 months |
Important details
- If the offense was an effort to hide the production of child sexual abuse material (causing, transporting, permitting or advertising for a minor to engage in sexually explicit conduct to make a picture or video), the production guideline (§2G2.1) applies instead (§2G2.5(b)(1)).
- If the offense was an effort to hide trafficking in child sexual abuse material, including receiving, transporting, advertising or possessing it with intent to traffic, the trafficking guideline (§2G2.2) applies instead (§2G2.5(b)(2)).
- The calculator does not apply mandatory minimum sentences set by statute for this offense. If the statute of conviction requires one and it is higher than the range shown, the minimum controls; check the statute or ask a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for sexually explicit material recordkeeping?
The guideline for sexually explicit material recordkeeping is §2G2.5 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Its starting level is 6, before any adjustments.
What is the guideline range for sexually explicit material recordkeeping with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the starting level alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 0–6 months, including the 2-level zero-point reduction. Adjustments such as role in the offense or obstruction can change the level, and the judge can sentence outside the range.
Is probation possible for sexually explicit material recordkeeping?
The guidelines allow it at the starting level: with a guilty plea and the zero-point reduction the range begins at 0 months (Zone A), so prison is not required, unless the offense is a Class A or B felony or the statute rules probation out (§5B1.1(b)). Added facts can raise the range out of Zone A.
Is the calculator accurate for sexually explicit material recordkeeping?
It follows §2G2.5 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
- Child Exploitation EnterpriseTook part in a child exploitation enterpriseVerified
- Obscenity OffensesMailed, imported, transported or sold obscene materialVerified
- Obscene Phone Services and BroadcastsRan a commercial obscene phone service or broadcast obscene materialVerified
- Criminal Sexual AbuseCommitted or attempted criminal sexual abuseVerified
- Sexual Abuse of a Minor (Statutory Rape)Committed a sexual act with a minor aged 12 to 15, or attempted toVerified
- Sexual Abuse of a Ward or Person in CustodyCommitted a sexual act with a person held in official custodyVerified
- Abusive Sexual ContactHad abusive sexual contact with someone, or attempted toVerified
- Failure to Register as a Sex Offender (SORNA)Did not register or update a sex offender registrationVerified